What instruments are used in Taoist ritual ceremonies and altars?

The instruments used in Taoist rituals mainly include the following: 12 drums. In Taoism, the drum is regarded as the king of ritual objects, mainly used for communicating with deities, warding off evil spirits, and uplifting the spirit. The drums used in Taoism include large drums, hall drums, and hand drums. Among them, the hall drum is commonly used in daily rituals, while the hand drum is often used for turning the Celestial Master outside the hall or other rituals. Bell. There are four types of bells in Taoism, including large bells, announcement bells, repentance bells, and imperial bells. Large bells and announcement bells are used to signal the beginning and end of meditation, while repentance bells and imperial bells are mostly used in the ritual field. Ritual ruler. A ritual ruler is a wooden ruler about 33 centimeters long, used to remove ominous signs and drive away ghosts. Bell. Bells have the function of summoning deities and exorcism, and are usually shaken in a certain rhythm during rituals. Wooden fish. The wooden fish is used in conjunction with the melody of scriptures when reciting scriptures, and each word must fall on the point of the wooden fish.